Sample-Selection Bias Occurs When

question 14

Multiple Choice

Sample-selection bias occurs when

• A)the researcher selects a bad sample.
• B)the sample contains an independent variable that is correlated with the error term.
• C)individuals randomly select the sample to which they belong.
• D)individuals non-randomly select themselves into a given outcome of the dependent variable.

Understand the role and features of secondary legal sources, such as legal encyclopedias and American Jurisprudence.

Distinguish between published and unpublished opinions and their use as precedents.

Comprehend the hierarchy and jurisdictional scope of binding authorities.

Understand the importance and function of persuasive authorities in legal research.

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Definitions:

Conditions Subsequent

Specific conditions outlined in a contract that must occur or be performed after a specified event or action, which can affect parties' rights and obligations.

Conditions Concurrent

In a contract, these are conditions that must occur or be performed at the same time by the parties involved for the contract to become effective.

Express Conditions

Specific stipulations or criteria that are clearly stated and must be met for a contract or agreement to be fulfilled.

Implied Conditions

Terms and stipulations that are not expressly stated but are understood to be included within a contract or agreement.