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Sample-selection bias presents a problem because it
Conditioned Response
A learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus that becomes elicited by the stimulus after repeated associations with an unconditioned stimulus.
Hypodermic Needle
This refers to a slender, hollow needle attached to a syringe, used for injecting substances into the body or extracting fluids from it.
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally triggers a response without the need for prior learning.
Unconditioned Response
An automatic, natural reaction to a stimulus that occurs without any prior learning or conditioning.
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