Figure
Suppose That in the Course of Testing Whether Age

question 18

Multiple Choice

Figure
Suppose that in the course of testing whether Age and Family Size are jointly significant,you estimate the results in Figure 6.3. $\begin{array}{lc}\text { SUMMARY OUTPUT }\\\\\\\hline\text { Regrestion Starittict } & \\\hline \text { Muftiple R. } & 0.070494476 \\\text { R Sequrt } & 0.004969471 \\\text { Adigated R. Square } & 0.001879314 \\\text { Standard Esror } & 4.819403326 \\\text { Observations } & 970 \\\hline\end{array}$



$\begin{array}{l}\text { ANOVA }\\\begin{array}{lccccc}\hline & d f & S 5 & M S & F & \text { Signifieance } F \\\hline \text { Regranion } & 3 & 112.0566012 & 37.3522004 & 1.608161442 & 0.185858614 \\\text { Reaidual } & 966 & 22436.94237 & 23.22664841 & & \\\text { Total } & 969 & 22548.99897 & & & \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}$


$\begin{array}{lcccccc}\hline & \text { Coeffeientt } & \text { Srandard Error } & \text { t Stat } & \text { P-value } & \text { Lower } 9596 & \text { Upper } 9596 \\\hline \text { Intercept } & 4.049920982 & 1.042107341 & 3.886280064 & 0.000108739 & 2.004865844 & 6.094976119 \\\text { Age } & 0.015626984 & 0.010365497 & 1.507396119 & 0.131984878 & -0.004714504 & 0.035968471 \\\text { Family Size } & -0.093093463 & 0.084602383 & -1.100364552 & 0.271447442 & -0.259119103 & 0.072932177 \\\text { Years of Education } & 0.005642075 & 0.06474525 & 0.087142685 & 0.930576157 & -0.121415476 & 0.132699626 \\\hline\end{array}$

$\text { SUMALARY OUTPUT }$

$\begin{array}{lc}\hline \text { Regrestion Staritticz } & \\\hline \text { Multiple R. } & 0.005034034 \\\text { R Square } & 2.53415 \mathrm{E}-05 \\\text { Adjuted R. Square } & -0.00100769 \\\text { Standard Error } & 4.826368211 \\\text { Observations } & 970 \\\hline\end{array}$$0.115170636$


$\begin{array}{l}\text { ANOVA }\\\begin{array}{lccccc}\hline & d f & S S & M S & F & \text { Signffeance } F \\\hline \text { Regresion } & 1 & 0.571425385 & 0.571425385 & 0.024531191 & 0.875573561 \\\text { Reiidual } & 968 & 22548.42754 & 23.29383011 & & \\\text { Total } & 969 & 22548.99897 & & & \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{lcccccc}\hline & \text { Coefficienty } & \text { Standard Emor } & \text { t Star } & \text { P-value } & \text { Lower } 9596 & \text { Upper } 9596 \\\hline \text { Intercept } & 4.288825645 & 0.732966216 & 5.851327866 & 6.66867 E-09 & 2.850439806 & 5.727211483 \\\text { Years of Education } & 0.009850586 & 0.062893064 & 0.156624361 & 0.875573561 & -0.113571873 & 0.133273045 \\\hline\end{array}\\\text { Figure } 6.3\end{array}$
-Chow tests are based on comparing the

• A)sum of the unexplained sums of squares added together from separate regressions to the unexplained sum of squares for the pooled regression.
• B)unexplained sums of squares from separate regressions to each other.
• C)sum of the explained sums of squares from separate regressions to the explained sum of squares for the pooled regression.
• D)explained sums of squares from separate regressions to each other.

Analyze the implications of poorly set objectives and poorly designed reward systems on conflict.

Appreciate the importance of addressing the underlying causes of conflicts to prevent future occurrences.

Examine the role of cooperation and assertiveness in conflict resolution.

Understand the criteria and approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of negotiations.

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Definitions:

Behavior

The actions or reactions of an organism, typically in response to its environment.

Cognitive Dissonance

The mental discomfort experienced by a person holding two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or ideas.

Dissonance

A psychological or emotional state of tension resulting from conflicting attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors.

Festinger

Leon Festinger, an American social psychologist known for his theory of cognitive dissonance, which describes the discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting cognitions.