The Technique of Matching to Control for Confounding in an Experiment

question 65

Multiple Choice

The technique of matching to control for confounding in an experiment results in ____.

• A)all groups having similar variability
• B)holding variability constant across groups
• C)placing individuals with comparable values on the confounding variable in all experimental groups
• D)none of these

---

Definitions:

Self-Enhancing Bias

The motivation to maintain moderately positive beliefs about oneself, which is reflected in a tendency to make comparisons of oneself to people who are similar.

Internalization

is the process by which individuals consciously or unconsciously incorporate the values, attitudes, or norms of others into their own belief system.

Prosocial Behavior

Actions that are intended to benefit others, including behaviors like helping, sharing, and cooperating.

Authoritative

A style marked by setting high expectations, providing support, and showing respect towards the opinions of others.