Examlex
The alternative hypothesis for an independent-groups t test states that _____.
Ideal Free Distribution
A theory suggesting that animals distribute themselves among resources in a way that maximizes their individual access to resources without competition.
Intraspecific Competition
Competition for resources among members of the same species, which can influence survival, reproduction, and population dynamics.
Reproductive Success
The successful production of viable offspring by an organism, contributing to its genetic representation in the future generations.
Resource-Holding Potential
The ability of an individual or group to control valuable resources against competitors, often affecting mating success and survival.
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