William,a Manager at Space Solutions Ltd

question 29

Multiple Choice

William,a manager at Space Solutions Ltd. ,makes sure the outcomes that are offered to subordinates for their good performance are rewards that they will value.William is working on:

• A) valence.
• B) instrumentality.
• C) expectancy.
• D) self-actualization.
• E) affiliation.

---

Definitions:

Wage-Price Spiral

A situation where rising wages increase disposable income, leading to higher demand for goods and services, which then leads to higher prices and further wage demands.

Higher Wages

Increased salaries or hourly rates paid to employees.

Real Interest Rates

The interest rate adjusted for inflation, reflecting the real cost of borrowing and the real yield to lenders or investors.

Nominal Interest Rates

The stated or advertised interest rate on a loan or investment, not adjusted for inflation.