Which of the Following Is True of the Planning Process

question 32

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of the planning process in an organization with an innovative culture?

• A)It encourages lower-level managers to participate in the process.
• B)It rarely takes risks involving the development of new products.
• C)It emphasizes formal top-down planning.
• D)It subjects the suggestions from lower-level managers to a formal review process that significantly slows decision making.
• E)It creates a well-defined hierarchy of authority and establishes clear reporting relationships so that employees know exactly whom to report to.

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Definitions:

Phishing

Online fraud in which criminals pretend to be legitimate companies by using e-mails or malicious websites that trick individuals and companies into providing useful information, such as bank account numbers, Social Security numbers, and credit-card numbers.

Identity Theft

The act of stealing another’s identifying information—such as a name, date of birth, or Social Security number—and using that information to access the victim’s financial resources.

Cyber Fraud

Fraud that involves the online theft of credit-card information, banking details, and other information for criminal use.

Unauthorized

Acting or being present without official permission or approval.