Explain the Ethical Theory of Utilitarianism

question 48

Essay

Explain the ethical theory of utilitarianism.How did the utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill differ?

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Definitions:

Halo Effect

A cognitive bias in which an observer's overall impression of a person, company, brand, or product influences the observer's feelings and thoughts about that entity's character or properties.

Initial Attraction

The first phase of attraction towards someone, usually based on physical appearance, which can lead to interest or desire for a closer relationship.

Physical Attractiveness

Refers to the degree to which a person's physical features are considered aesthetically pleasing or beautiful by others.

Intellectual Similarity

The degree to which two or more individuals share the same levels of intelligence and cognitive capabilities.