The Opponent Process Theory Proposed That During Initial Use

question 4

Multiple Choice

The opponent process theory proposed that during initial use:

• A)A small amount of drug produces a weak positive affect (state A), which leads to a relatively strong negative aftereffect (state B).
• B)A large amount of drug produces a strong negative affect (state A), which leads to a relatively weak strong positive aftereffect (state B).
• C)A small amount of drug produces a strong negative affect (state A), which leads to a relatively weak negative aftereffect (state B).
• D)A small amount of drug produces a strong positive affect (state A), which leads to a relatively weak negative aftereffect (state B).

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Definitions:

Early Adulthood

The period in a person's life typically ranging from the ages of 20 to 40, where many experience personal and professional growth.

Polygenetic

Involving or determined by multiple genes, often relating to the complex traits and variations in organisms.

DNA Segments

Portions of the DNA molecule that carry genetic information; these can encode genes, regulate gene expression, or have structural or unknown functions.

Family-Environment Effect

The impact of the familial setting on an individual's development, behaviors, values, and beliefs, emphasizing the role of upbringing.