All but Which of the Following Is True About "Abstinence

question 10

Multiple Choice

All but which of the following is true about "abstinence violation effect" (AVE) ?

• A)The drinker who yields to temptation and resumes the use of alcohol experiences cognitive dissonance with his or her goals of abstinence.
• B)AVEs may increase guilt
• C)AVEs may increase self-efficacy
• D)AVEs may lower attributions of internal control

---

Definitions:

Flexible Budgets

Flexible budgets are financial plans that can vary depending on actual levels of output, activity, or revenue, allowing businesses to adjust their spending and resources more dynamically.

Fixed Budgets

Financial plans that do not change over the budget period, regardless of changes in business activity.

Cost Variance

The difference between the budgeted or planned costs and the actual costs incurred.

Quantity Variance

A measure used in cost accounting to calculate the difference between the actual quantity of materials or labor used and the expected quantity.