Nicotine Absorption Across Membranes

question 4

Multiple Choice

Nicotine absorption across membranes:

• A)occurs in its non-ionized state or alkaline form
• B)is potent in an ionized state in an acid environment
• C)is readily absorbed from the acidity of the stomach
• D)is ineffective in the mouth due to its acidity

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Definitions:

Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict

A psychological conflict that occurs when an individual must choose between two negative stimuli or situations.

Avoidance Goals

Objectives aimed at preventing undesirable outcomes or experiences.

Mastery Goals

Objectives focused on developing competence or mastering a skill or subject, rather than on comparing oneself to others.

Learning Goals

Specific objectives or skills that learners aim to achieve or master over a certain period of study.