In Reference to Abstainers, Which of the Following Is Not

question 9

Multiple Choice

In reference to abstainers, which of the following is not true:

• A)women were twice as likely than men to be classified as lifetime abstainers
• B)the middle age ranges were less likely to be abstainers compared to the 18-24 and 65+ age groups
• C)ethnic minorities were more likely to abstain from drinking than whites
• D)middle age ranges were more likely to be abstainers compared to the 18-24 and 65+ age groups

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Definitions:

Planned Behavior

Refers to the Theory of Planned Behavior, which predicts how individuals' intentions toward behaviors are influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.

Attitude Strength

The durability and impact of an attitude on behavior and thoughts, with stronger attitudes being more consistent, resistant to change, and predictive of behavior.

Cognitive Dissonance

The mental discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values simultaneously.

Subjective Norm

The perceived social pressure to engage or not engage in a particular behavior, based on the individual's belief about what important others think they should do.