What Does It Mean to Say That a Test Has

question 115

Multiple Choice

What does it mean to say that a test has been standardized?

• A) People who get a high score the first time they take the test will probably get a high score the second time also.
• B) Psychologists have established rules for administering the test and interpreting its scores.
• C) Scores on this test correlate positively with performance on some other task.
• D) The content of this test is a good representation of the field the test is supposed to deal with.

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Definitions:

Dramatically Affect

Refers to having a profound or significant impact on something.

Representativeness Heuristic

A mental shortcut that involves judging the likelihood of an event by comparing it to an existing prototype in our minds.

Availability Heuristic

A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic or decision.

Compensatory Decision Modeling

This is an approach in decision-making research that assumes individuals compensate for weaker aspects of one option with stronger aspects of another when making complex choices.