Someone Develops a New Test of Mechanical Abilities

question 216

Multiple Choice

Someone develops a new test of mechanical abilities. Which of the following (if true) would be the strongest evidence that the test is biased against women?

• A) The average score for women is lower than the average score for men.
• B) Women have had less opportunity than men to learn mechanical skills.
• C) The people who wrote the test were almost all males.
• D) Women who get a particular score on the test are in fact better mechanics than men who get that same score.

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Definitions:

Symbolic Interaction

A sociological perspective that emphasizes the role of symbols and language as core elements of all human interaction.

Manifest Function

The intended and recognized positive consequences of any social pattern or institution.

Emotional Support

Describes assistance given to individuals through empathy, concern, encouragement, or companionship, helping them manage or overcome emotional distress.

Socially Constructed

A concept or perception of an object or idea that exists because people agree to behave as if it exists or follow certain conventional rules.