After the End of the Semester, Certain Students Seem to Have

question 150

Multiple Choice

After the end of the semester, certain students seem to have forgotten everything they learned. To find out whether their amnesia is complete or only partial, their professor teaches them the material again to see whether they learn any faster the second time than they did the first time. What kind of memory test is this?

• A) recognition
• B) savings
• C) free recall
• D) cued recall

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Definitions:

Upward Communication

Communication that flows from subordinates to superiors.

Downward Communication

Communication that flows from superiors to subordinates.

Horizontal Communication

The exchange of information, ideas, or messages among individuals or groups at the same level in an organization.

Pelz Effect

Subordinates feel more satisfied in their jobs the more their supervisors are able to influence higher-level decisions.