In Order to Reduce Risky Behavior of Children on a Playground

question 41

Multiple Choice

In order to reduce risky behavior of children on a playground, a safety officer offered rewards to the entire class if everyone played more safely. Researchers found this program

• A) effective, even though the reinforcements were very small (e.g., blue ribbons).
• B) effective, provided the reinforcements were very large (e.g., $5 per week).
• C) effective, but only on the day the reinforcement was delivered.
• D) less effective than physically punishing children for risky behavior.

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Definitions:

Social Learning

The process of acquiring new behaviors or attitudes through observing the actions and outcomes of others, as outlined in social learning theory.

Attitude Formation

The process by which individuals develop their perspectives and feelings towards objects, people, or events.

Direct Experience

The process of gaining knowledge or skills from being personally involved in events or activities, without intermediaries.

ABC Model

A cognitive-behavioral model that outlines the relationship between antecedents, behaviors, and consequences, emphasizing how belief systems influence responses and behaviors.