What Did Pavlov Think Was Necessary for Classical Conditioning to Occur

question 231

Multiple Choice

What did Pavlov think was necessary for classical conditioning to occur?

• A) positive reinforcement
• B) cognitive understanding of the relationship between two stimuli
• C) presenting the CS and the UCS at nearly the same time
• D) physical similarity between the CS and the UCS

Explain the relationship between physical features and perceived attractiveness.

Understand the influence of societal standards on perceptions of beauty and attractiveness.

Describe the phenomenon of ostracism and its social implications.

Understand the role of exports and imports in calculating GDP.

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Definitions:

Role Playing

The act of imitating the character and behaviors of someone else, often as a therapeutic or training tool.

Cognitive Dissonance

The psychological discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time.

Peripheral Route Persuasion

A method of persuasion that relies on superficial cues or associations, such as attractiveness or celebrity endorsement, rather than logical argumentation.

Attributions

Inferences that people make about the causes of events, others' behavior, or their own behavior.