The Terms "Positive" and "Negative" in Positive and Negative Reinforcement

question 172

Multiple Choice

The terms "positive" and "negative" in positive and negative reinforcement refer to whether

• A) the behavior is productive or destructive.
• B) the behavior increases or decreases.
• C) something is presented or removed.
• D) reinforcement is larger than or smaller than expected.

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Definitions:

Equilibrium Output

The level of output where the aggregate supply is equal to the aggregate demand in an economy.

Price Level

A measure that reflects the average prices of goods and services in an economy at a given time, often compared to a base year to track inflation.

Beneficial Supply Shock

A situation in which supply increases unexpectedly, leading to lower prices and potentially higher consumer satisfaction without causing negative economic effects.

Natural Resources

Elements found in the natural environment such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile soil, which can be harnessed for economic profits.