According to the Principle of Parsimony, We Should Prefer the Theory

question 138

Multiple Choice

According to the principle of parsimony, we should prefer the theory that

• A) is most popular among the population as a whole.
• B) makes fewer or simpler assumptions.
• C) fits any data that we could possibly imagine.
• D) relies on anecdotal evidence.

Understand the activation-synthesis model of dreaming and its implications.

Recognize common patterns and themes in dreams.

Comprehend the subjective awareness of the brain's internally generated signals during sleep.

Identify and explain lucid dreaming.

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Definitions:

Tort Liability

Legal responsibility for damages caused by a breach in duty of care in civil law, excluding breaches of contract.

Punitive Damages

Compensation awarded to a plaintiff beyond actual damages, intended to punish the defendant for egregious wrongdoing and deter similar behavior.

Compensatory Damages

Financial compensation awarded to a plaintiff to cover actual losses and harm suffered due to another party's actions or negligence.

Punitive Damages

Monetary compensation awarded in lawsuits over and above actual damages, intended to punish the defendant for particularly egregious conduct.