One Reason Why Illusory Correlations Arise and Persist Is That

question 73

Multiple Choice

One reason why illusory correlations arise and persist is that

• A) psychologists test only hypotheses that are falsifiable.
• B) human behavior often fails to follow the normal distribution.
• C) psychologists collect more observations on children than on old people.
• D) people tend to remember examples that fit their expectations.

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Definitions:

Unconscious

The part of the mind that contains thoughts, memories, and desires not within the immediate awareness of the individual.

Sibling Rivalry

The competition or animosity between brothers and sisters, which can be motivated by the desire for parental attention, among other factors.

Alfred Adler

An Austrian psychotherapist and founder of Adlerian psychology, emphasizing the importance of the feeling of inferiority in the development of personality.

Karen Horney

A psychoanalytic psychologist known for her theory of neurosis and her critiques of Freud's focus on sexuality, introducing the concept of basic anxiety.