In a Study on the Development of Phobias, Some Human

question 103

Multiple Choice

In a study on the development of phobias, some human subjects receive an electric shock paired with pictures of snakes, while others get shock paired with pictures of houses. What is the likely outcome?

• A) a strong fear of both snakes and houses
• B) a lack of fear for both snakes and houses
• C) a strong fear of snakes, but a weak fear of houses
• D) a strong fear of houses, but a weak fear of snakes

Understand the concept and role of convenience samples in research.

Grasp the problem with relying on non-falsifiable theories in science.

Appreciate the significance of representative samples in achieving generalizable results.

Descriptively understand the critical view of extrasensory perception (ESP) within the scientific community.

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Definitions:

Hypothalamus

A region of the brain responsible for the regulation of certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system, including hunger, thirst, temperature, and emotional activity.

Debrief

A process following a study or experiment where participants receive explanations about the purposes and methods used, ensuring ethical standards are met.

Social Desirability Bias

A tendency for respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others, often leading to overreporting of 'good' behavior and underreporting of 'bad' behavior.

Confidentiality Agreement

A legal contract ensuring that sensitive information shared between parties remains private and is not disclosed to third parties.