According to the Neurodevelopmental Hypothesis of Schizophrenia, the Ultimate Cause

question 66

Multiple Choice

According to the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia, the ultimate cause of schizophrenia is

• A) abnormal brain development early in life.
• B) brain damage acquired during adolescence.
• C) a process that produces gradual deterioration throughout life.
• D) parents who provide an inconsistent social environment.

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Definitions:

Altruism Theory

A theory suggesting that humans are capable of selfless acts done for the benefit of others without personal gain.

Social Exchange Theory

A theory suggesting that social behavior is the result of an exchange process, aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs.

Kin Selection

A natural tactic that supports the reproductive advancement of an organism’s family members, potentially at the expense of the organism’s own life and reproductive capabilities.

Empathy-Altruism Model

A psychological theory suggesting that feeling empathy for others can lead to altruistic behavior, where help is offered with no expectation of personal gain.