The expected value of the sampling distribution of 
where μi is the mean of population i (i = 1,2).
Definitions:
Team Development Process
A series of stages or steps undertaken to enhance team cohesion, functionality, and effectiveness.
Total Integration
The full coordination and unification of processes, systems, or organizations, to work as a single coherent entity.
Performing Stage
The phase in team development where members are effectively and efficiently working together towards their common goals.
Dysfunctional Decision-making
A process where decision-making within an organization is hindered or impaired, often leading to undesirable outcomes.
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