To Address Whether Two Variables Are Related in a Contingency

question 105

Multiple Choice

To address whether two variables are related in a contingency table,the null hypothesis,H₀,says that

• A)The two variables are independent.
• B)The two variables are dependent.
• C)The two variables are equal.
• D)None of these choices.

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Definitions:

Schachter-Singer Experiment

A psychological experiment that demonstrated the role of cognitive factors in emotional experience, particularly highlighting the interaction of physiological arousal and cognitive labels in emotion.

James-Lange Theory

A theory suggesting that emotions result from the perception of bodily reactions to stimuli, implying that physical arousal precedes the emotional experience.

Visceral Reactions

Refers to the instinctive, deep-seated physical reactions that occur in response to a stimulus, often bypassing rational thought.

Emotions

Affective responses (such as joy, sadness, pride, and anger), which are characterized by loosely linked changes in behavior (how we act), subjective experience (how we feel), and physiology (how our bodies respond).