An Organisational Chart Mainly Illustrates Which Type of Coordinating Mechanism

question 25

Multiple Choice

An organisational chart mainly illustrates which type of coordinating mechanism?

• A) Formal hierarchy
• B) Informal communication
• C) Standardisation of skills
• D) Standardisation of output

Analyze communication networks and decision-making methods in group contexts.

Understand the principles and legal framework of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) including arbitration and mediation.

Recognize the advantages and disadvantages of ADR over traditional litigation.

Identify the circumstances under which arbitration is preferred and its enforceability within legal and contractual contexts.

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Definitions:

Hydrothermal Vents

Fissures on the seafloor that emit hot water rich in minerals, found typically along mid-ocean ridges, and are known for supporting unique ecosystems.

Chemoautotrophic Prokaryotes

Microorganisms that obtain their energy through the chemical oxidation of inorganic molecules, rather than by photosynthesis, and use it to fix carbon dioxide.

Seawater

Water from a sea or ocean, characterized by its high salinity and containing various minerals and substances dissolved in it.

Nitrogen Cycle

The series of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are interconverted in the environment and in living organisms, including nitrogen fixation and decomposition.