Emotional Contagion Has What Effect in the Communication Process

question 4

Multiple Choice

Emotional contagion has what effect in the communication process?

• A) It has no effect on the communication process
• B) It provides feedback to the sender that the receiver understands and empathises with the message
• C) It reduces the amount of communication among colleagues
• D) It makes it more difficult for the receiver to receive emotional meaning about the sender's experience

---

Definitions:

Lower Partial Standard Deviation

A risk measure focusing only on negative deviations from the mean, used to assess the downside risk of an investment.

Extreme Negative Returns

Significant losses in investment value over a short period, often unexpected.

Value At Risk

Value at Risk (VaR) is a statistical measure used to assess the risk of loss on a specific portfolio of financial assets, indicating the maximum potential loss over a given time frame at a certain confidence level.

Negatively Skewed

Refers to a distribution that is asymmetrical and has a longer tail on the left side of the peak, indicating more values fall below the mean.