Examlex
Four pricing practices are closely scrutinized because of potential unethical or illegal actions. They include: (1) price fixing; (2) price discrimination; (3) predatory pricing; and (4) __________.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Operant Conditioning
A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the influence of consequences on behavior.
Shaping
A method of operant conditioning by which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.
Conditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that initially has no inherent value but acquires significance and the ability to elicit a response through its association with an unconditioned stimulus.
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