In Which Type of Frame Would Parties Be More Likely

question 25

Multiple Choice

In which type of frame would parties be more likely to engage primarily in distributive (win-lose or lose-lose) negotiations than in other types?

• A) Identity
• B) Loss-gain
• C) Outcome
• D) Process
• E) Substantive

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Definitions:

Proposition 187

A 1994 California ballot initiative intended to establish state-run citizenship screening, and deny illegal immigrants access to public services; it was largely struck down by the courts.

Illegal Immigrants

Individuals who enter or reside in a country without proper authorization from the government, often seeking employment or refuge.

Welfare

Governmental support intended to ensure the basic physical and material well-being of people in need.

AIDS Epidemic

A global public health crisis caused by the spread of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) leading to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), characterized by widespread illness and mortality since the early 1980s.