Examlex
Which body system does the bicarbonate buffer system work together with in order to maintain the pH of the blood?
P-values
A numerical measure that helps in determining the significance of results obtained in statistical hypothesis testing, indicating the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the ones observed during the test, assuming that the null hypothesis is true.
Z-score
A numerical metric indicating how a value compares to the average of a set of values, shown by the number of standard deviations it is from the average.
P-value
The probability of observing a statistic as extreme as, or more extreme than, the observed value under the null hypothesis.
Hypothesis Test
An analytical technique in statistics that uses data gathered from a small group to investigate a claim about a characteristic of the larger population.
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