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Consider the following decision tree and information when answering the following questions:
The decision tree depicts two players (Jane and Aaron) playing an ultimatum game where Aaron is given $1,000 and asked to propose a way of splitting it with Jane.When Jane learns Aaron's proposal,Jane chooses whether to accept or reject the split.If Jane accepts the split,both players receive the money according to Aaron's split proposal.If Jane rejects the split,both players receive nothing.This game will be played only once,so Aaron does not have to worry about reciprocity when making his choice.
There are four sets of payoffs at the terminal nodes of the decision tree.In each node,the dollar amount to the left of the comma represents Aaron's payoff,and the dollar amount to the right of the comma represents Jane's payoff.
-If Aaron chooses to make a fair proposal,the likely outcome of the game will be that Jane will ________ and Aaron will receive a payoff of ________.
Managerial Overrides
When a manager or leader bypasses existing procedures, policies, or systems, often to make a decision or take direct action.
Bureaucracy
A system of government or management involving multiple layers of administration, strict policies, and rigid adherence to rules.
Formal Chain
refers to a structured sequence of command or a series of roles within an organization, through which official communication is passed.
Favouritism
The practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group at the expense of another.
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