________ Applies When a Person Places More Value on Avoiding

question 7

Multiple Choice

________ applies when a person places more value on avoiding losses than attempting to realize gains.

• A) The availability heuristic
• B) Prospect theory
• C) The trait ascription bias
• D) The halo effect
• E) The availability cascade

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Definitions:

Countershading

A coloration pattern in animals where the upper side is darker than the lower side, reducing visibility by counteracting the effects of light and shadow.

Predators

Organisms that hunt, kill, and consume other organisms for food.

Obscure

To make something difficult to see or to make unclear, either literally by blocking light or figuratively by being difficult to understand.

Chordates

A large phylum of animals that includes all vertebrates as well as two groups of invertebrates, characterized by having a notochord at some stage of their development.