Which of the Following Is Not One of the Conditions

question 24

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not one of the conditions for making a causal inference?

• A)covariation of events
• B)a time-order relationship
• C)elimination of plausible alternative causes
• D)confounding of variables

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Definitions:

Proximity

The physical or psychological closeness between people, objects, or ideas, often affecting perceptions and relations.

Stimulus

An external event or factor that induces a response or reaction in a biological organism.

Gestalt Grouping

Principles in psychology that explain how humans naturally organize visual elements into groups or unified wholes when certain principles are applied, such as similarity or proximity.

Subjective Contour

A visual illusion where contours are perceived where none actually exist, often created by surrounding stimuli.