When a Result Is "Statistically Significant," Why Should We Not

question 33

Essay

When a result is "statistically significant," why should we not immediately claim that our results are "important" (either scientifically or practically)?

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Definitions:

Information Processor

An entity, often a computer or the human brain, that receives, processes, stores, and outputs information.

Blank Slate

The idea that individuals are born without built-in mental content, and all knowledge comes from experience or perception.

Social Animal

An organism that highly engages in social interactions and is often dependent on a community or group for survival and benefits.

Social Cognition

The investigation into the methods by which individuals comprehend, retain, and utilize knowledge regarding others and social contexts.