A Threat to Internal Validity That Occurs When Information About

question 27

Multiple Choice

A threat to internal validity that occurs when information about the experiment is communicated between the different groups of participants is known as

• A)the cross-communication threat.
• B)novelty effects.
• C)contamination.
• D)the Hawthorne effect.

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Definitions:

Communicate

The process of sharing information, ideas, and feelings between individuals or groups through speaking, writing, or other mediums.

Managerial Innovation

The introduction of new management practices, processes, or structures that aim to improve organizational effectiveness.

Organizational Change

The method by which a business or institution modifies its framework, tactics, practices, technologies, or corporate culture.

Design Competitions

Contests or challenges where individuals or groups submit designs in response to a set of criteria or themes, often with the aim of selecting the best.