For Each Test of Transactions and Each Test of Account

question 60

Essay

For each test of transactions and each test of account balances for investments listed below, identify the assertion for which the test provides evidence.
1. Determine whether there has been any permanent impairment in the value of the cost basis of an individual security.
2. Inspect securities if they are maintained by the entity or obtain a confirmation from an independent custodian.
3. Search for purchases of securities by examining transactions for a few days after year-end.
4. Examine brokers' advices for a sample of securities purchased during the year.

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Definitions:

Non-cash Item

Expenses or incomes that do not result in actual cash flow, such as depreciation or stock-based compensation.

Depreciation Of Equipment

Depreciation of equipment refers to the accounting process of allocating the cost of tangible assets over their useful lives, reflecting the reduction in value over time.

Rent Expense

The cost incurred by a business or individual for the use of a property or equipment.

Operating Cash Flow

The total amount of money generated by a company's normal business operations.