Examlex
In some cases, Social Security benefits may be partially taxable.
Original Jurisdiction
The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, which reviews the decisions of lower courts.
Supreme Court
The highest judicial body in a country or state, with ultimate appellate jurisdiction and often the authority to interpret the constitution.
Judicial Philosophy
The underlying set of ideas and beliefs that guide a judge or jurist in making decisions on legal issues, often reflecting their interpretations of the law and the Constitution.
Judicial Activism
The practice where judges make rulings based on personal or political considerations rather than on existing law, often leading to decisions that enact new policies.
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