A Case of Cholera Appears in a Village That Has

question 22

Multiple Choice

A case of cholera appears in a village that has poor sanitation and is socio-economically depressed.The physician recommends electrolyte infusion,antibiotic treatment of those affected,and widespread sanitation of faucets,handles,and cooking utensils because

• A)The endotoxin accumulates on these surfaces from contaminated water supplies
• B)Vibrio cholera is transmitted via the fecal-oral route
• C)The toxoids produced by Vibrio cholera are stable for long periods on the hands of people with the infection
• D)If the village is not decontaminated, there will be a very high death rate due to toxic shock

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Definitions:

Nonshared Environment

The unique environmental experiences not shared between family members, contributing to differences in their development.

Temperament

Inborn differences between one person and another in emotions, activity, and self-regulation. It is measured by the person’s typical responses to the environment.

Three-Generation Household

A living arrangement involving three generations of a family living together, often including grandparents, parents, and children.

Independent Income

Income sources that are not dependent on traditional employment, such as investments, rentals, or royalties, providing financial stability without direct labor.