Examlex
The oxidation of ammonia (NH4+) to nitrate (NO3-) is called
Transcription
The process by which the genetic information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
Translation
The process by which the sequence of bases in messenger RNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids in a protein by ribosomes and transfer RNA.
Prokaryotes
Microorganisms that lack a distinct nucleus and other organelles due to the absence of a membrane surrounding their genetic material.
Eukaryotes
Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus enclosed within membranes, distinguishing them from prokaryotes, which lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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