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Miller Corporation produces a single product.The company had the following results for its first two years of operation: In Year 1, the company produced and sold 40,000 units of its only product; in Year 2, the company again sold 40,000 units, but increased production to 50,000 units.The company's variable production cost is $5 per unit and its fixed manufacturing overhead cost is $600,000 a year.Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are applied to the product on the basis of each year's unit production (i.e., a new fixed manufacturing overhead rate is computed each year).Variable selling and administrative expenses are $2 per unit sold.
Required:
a.Compute the unit product cost for each year under absorption costing and under variable costing.
b.Prepare a contribution format income statement for each year using variable costing.
c.Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing income figures for each year.
d.Explain why the net operating income for Year 2 under absorption costing was higher than the net operating income for Year 1, although the same number of units were sold in each year.
Union Membership
Involves individuals joining together in a labor union or trade union to collectively negotiate wages, hours, benefits, and other working conditions.
Right-To-Work Laws
Legislation that prohibits compulsory membership in a labor union as a condition of employment.
Collective Bargaining
The process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate salaries, working conditions, benefits, and other aspects of workers' compensation and rights.
Union Membership
Involvement in an organized group of workers formed to protect and promote their rights and interests.
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