Unlike the Use of Most Statistical Tables,the Observed Value of _____

question 23

Multiple Choice

Unlike the use of most statistical tables,the observed value of _____ is statistically significant if it is equal to or less than the critical value.

• A)T from the Wilcoxon signed-rank test
• B)U from the Mann-Whitney U test
• C)r from the Spearman rank-order correlation
• D)both a and b

---

Definitions:

Secondary Punisher

A stimulus that has acquired punishing properties through association with other punishers.

Criticism

The expression of disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or mistakes, or the analysis and judgment of the merits and faults of a literary or artistic work.

Electric Shock

A sudden discharge of electricity through a part of the body, which can be used therapeutically in certain psychiatric treatments but also poses risks.

Reinforcement

The process by which a stimulus or event strengthens or increases the probability of the response that it follows.