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Figure 36-1.The left-hand graph shows a short-run aggregate-supply (SRAS) curve and two aggregate-demand (AD) curves.On the right-hand diagram,U represents the unemployment rate.
-Refer to Figure 36-1.The curve that is depicted on the right-hand graph offers policymakers a "menu" of combinations
Quantity Demanded
The total amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price.
Substitute
Replacement items or alternatives that consumers may choose, which impacts market demand and competition among sellers.
Demand Curve
A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded by consumers over a range of prices.
Inferior Goods
Goods whose demand decreases when consumers' income increases. They are the opposite of normal goods, which see increased demand with higher income.
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