Examlex
Unusually good weather that improves crop production and a major oil discovery are both examples of a beneficial supply shock.
Overjustification Effect
The phenomenon in which rewarding a person for performing an activity actually decreases their intrinsic motivation to perform that activity.
Externality Hypothesis
A theory suggesting that individuals attribute their success to internal factors and failures to external factors, often explored within the context of social psychology and self-perception.
Principle Homeostasis
The regulatory principle that organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
Hierarchy Needs
A theory in psychology, proposed by Abraham Maslow, suggesting that people are motivated by five basic categories of needs: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization, which form a hierarchy.
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