Examlex
Buchanan and Wagner assert that there is a political bias toward contractionary fiscal policy and not expansionary fiscal policy.
Stimuli
External or internal cues that evoke a response from an organism or system.
Probability
A measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.
Avoidance Conditioning
A learning process in which an individual learns to prevent or avoid an unpleasant stimulus by performing a particular behavior.
Student Behavior
Refers to the conduct or response patterns that students exhibit in an educational environment, influenced by factors such as classroom management, learning styles, and social interactions.
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