-Refer to Exhibit 34-9

question 148

Multiple Choice

-Refer to Exhibit 34-9.In the no specialization-no trade case,suppose country X produces and consumes 100 units of good A and 20 units of good B.Country Y produces and consumes 20 units of good A and 60 units of good B.If the two countries specialize and trade,and the actual amounts traded are 125 units of good A for 25 units of good B,how many more units of good B will country X consume by specializing and trading?

• A) 75
• B) 25
• C) 5
• D) 105
• E) 50

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Definitions:

Epidemiological Transition

A phase of development witnessed by a sudden and stark increase in population growth rates brought about by medical innovation in disease or sickness treatment, followed by a leveling off of population growth due to subsequent declines in fertility rates.

Health-Care Needs

The requirements necessary for the maintenance of health, prevention of illness, and the treatment of health conditions.

Health Inequality

The unequal distribution of health resources and outcomes across different population groups, often influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors.

Talcott Parsons

was a prominent American sociologist known for his contributions to understanding social systems and the theory of structural functionalism.