Marginal Means Are

question 47

Multiple Choice

Marginal means are

• A)the means of one grouping variable alone.
• B)used to identify interaction effects.
• C)always reported in research articles.
• D)the means of both grouping variables,minus the interaction.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement Schedules

The pattern according to which rewards are given in operant conditioning, influencing how quickly and robustly a behavior is learned.

Aversive Conditioning

A form of behavioral training where a negative stimulus is associated with undesirable behavior to reduce or eliminate that behavior.

Observing and Imitating

The learning process by which individuals replicate behaviors, actions, or attitudes witnessed in others.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process involving the repeated coupling of two stimuli which results in a response first elicited by the second stimulus but later elicited by the first stimulus alone.