The Scenarios Below Are Possible Results of a Study in Which

question 35

Multiple Choice

The scenarios below are possible results of a study in which participants completed a measure of how important religion was to them personally. Participants are either from a Rural or Urban area, and are either Poor or Rich.
-Which of the following statements is true based on the information presented in Scenario C?

• A)On the average,religion is more important to rich people than to poor people.
• B)The column means show that religion is more important to poor people.
• C)The row means show that there is no difference between rich and poor in their average interest in religion.
• D)There is a clear interaction effect in which poor people value religion more in urban areas,while rich people value it more in rural areas.

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Definitions:

Id

The Id is the part of the personality in Freudian psychoanalysis that contains innate biological instincts and urges, operating on the pleasure principle.

Personality

This refers to the individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.

Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

Superego

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of a person's mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards learned from parents and teachers.