Illusory Correlations Are Caused by

question 46

Multiple Choice

Illusory correlations are caused by

• A)any mistake that occurs during the figuring of the correlation coefficient.
• B)comparing correlations without converting them to proportionate reductions in error.
• C)incorrect theories based on prejudices.
• D)the combined effects of restriction in range and curvilinearity.

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Definitions:

Mental Processes

The internal, covert activities of our minds, including thinking, feeling, and problem-solving.

Group of Practices

A collection or set of activities, traditions, or routines followed by a specific group of people or within a particular field or profession.

Altered State of Consciousness

A condition significantly different from the norm, where the mind's awareness or perception is changed, such as during sleep, meditation, or under the influence of substances.

Activation-Synthesis

A theory in the field of dream research proposing that dreams result from the brain's attempt to make sense of neural activity during sleep.