In a Study with a 3 × 2 Design,φ and Cramer's

question 20

Multiple Choice

In a study with a 3 × 2 design,φ and Cramer's φ

• A)are equivalent.
• B)are equivalent if φ is divided by 2.
• C)are equivalent if φ is divided by √2.
• D)are unrelated.

---

Definitions:

Acute Anxiety

A sudden and intense episode of fear or stress, often characterized by physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat and sweating.

Ritualistic Hand Washing

A behavior often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder, characterized by excessive and repetitive washing of hands in a ritualistic manner.

Effective Coping

The use of healthy strategies to deal with stress or adversity, maintain emotional well-being, and resolve conflicts.

Social Activities

Activities designed to facilitate interaction and communication among people, promoting social connections and a sense of community.