Examlex
An assembly process takes between 20 and 40 minutes to complete with the distribution of time thought to be uniformly distributed. Based on this, the percentage of assemblies that require less than 25 minutes is 0.05.
Diminishing Marginal
A principle stating that as additional units of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the additional output produced from each new unit will eventually decline.
Indifference Curves
A graphical representation of different combinations of goods or services among which a consumer is indifferent, showing preferences and trade-offs.
Completeness
In the context of preferences, the assumption that any two bundles of goods can be compared, meaning a consumer can decide if one is preferred, the other is preferred, or they are valued equally.
Transitivity
The concept in decision theory and economics that if preference or choice A is preferred to B, and B is preferred to C, then A must be preferred to C.
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