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When the Variables of Interest Are Both Categorical and the Decision

question 38

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When the variables of interest are both categorical and the decision maker is interested in determining whether a relationship exists between the two, a statistical technique known as contingency analysis is useful.

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Definitions:

Standard Rate

A predetermined cost or charge established for a particular good or service.

Direct Materials Quantity Variance

The difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the expected (or standard) quantity, multiplied by the standard cost per unit.

Standard Quantity

The expected or budgeted quantity of materials, labor, or overhead needed for production, based on norms or standards.

Actual Quantity

The real amount of inputs, such as raw materials or labor hours, consumed in the production process, as opposed to planned or standard quantities.

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